After Attacks, Israel and Hezbollah Swiftly Move to Talk of Containment

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Hezbollah’s long-dreaded retaliation for the killing of a senior commander appeared to be over before it began. But analysts said tensions could yet escalate further.

A fighter jet streaking against a blue sky, with bright flares behind it.
An Israeli Air Force fighter jet ejecting flares as it intercepts a drone launched from Lebanon, over the border area with southern Lebanon on Sunday.Credit...Jalaa Marey/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Isabel Kershner

Aug. 25, 2024Updated 12:29 p.m. ET

For weeks, Israelis have waited in trepidation for a major attack by Hezbollah in retaliation for Israel’s assassination of a senior commander of the Lebanese group in Beirut last month, amid widespread fears that a cross-border escalation could spiral into an all-out regional war.

But much of Israel woke up on Sunday to find that at least for the immediate term, the long-dreaded attack appeared to be over almost before it started.

Both Israel and Hezbollah quickly claimed victories of sorts: Israel for its predawn pre-emptive strikes against what the military said were thousands of Hezbollah’s rocket launcher barrels in southern Lebanon; and Hezbollah for its subsequent firing of barrages of rockets and drones at northern Israel, which the Israeli military said killed a naval officer.

By breakfast time, the two sides were employing the language of containment.

Hezbollah announced that it had completed the “first stage” of its attack to avenge the assassination of the senior commander, Fuad Shukr, and appeared to be calling it a day, at least for now. Israel’s defense minister, Yoav Gallant, said he had spoken with the U.S. secretary of defense, Lloyd J. Austin III, and they had “discussed the importance of avoiding regional escalation,” according to a statement from Mr. Gallant’s office.

Still, the Middle East remained on edge, the days ahead uncertain.

“There can be stages,” cautioned Ehud Yaari, an Israel-based fellow of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, a research group. “You can have escalation that is gradual.”

Image

Smoke billowing from the site of an Israeli airstrike on Zibqin in southern Lebanon on Sunday.Credit...Kawnat Haju/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

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