As Israel Braces for Iran’s Retaliation, Diplomats Scramble

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President Biden convened his national security team and spoke with King Abdullah II of Jordan, and foreign ministers from Islamic countries plan to gather in Saudi Arabia on Wednesday.

Men carrying large multicolored flags ride two apiece on scooters as sunlight grazes the tops of buildings in the background.
Supporters of Hamas and Hezbollah drove through the streets of Saida, Lebanon, following tributes for the slain Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh and the Hezbollah commander Fuad Shukr, on Aug. 2.Credit...Diego Ibarra Sanchez for The New York Times

Vivian NereimFarnaz Fassihi

Aug. 5, 2024, 6:46 p.m. ET

Diplomats across the Middle East worked on Monday to contain escalating tensions between Israel and Iran as fears grew of a widening conflict in the region and Tehran vowed to retaliate for the killing of a senior Hamas leader, Ismail Haniyeh, on Iranian soil.

With Israel’s war with Hamas raging in Gaza, the killing of Mr. Haniyeh last week in Tehran has intensified concerns among Arab and American officials that an even broader regional conflict could erupt. Israel has not publicly taken responsibility for the killing, but Iran and Hamas have both blamed Israel, and American intelligence has assessed that Israel was behind it.

Israel’s defense minister, Yoav Gallant, who was briefed on the country’s air-defense readiness on Monday during a visit to a military command center, said, according to a government statement, “We must be prepared for anything — including a swift transition to offense.”

In a separate statement, the Israeli government said Mr. Gallant had briefed the U.S. defense secretary, Lloyd J. Austin III, overnight on Israel’s “readiness to defend Israel against potential threats posed by Iran and its proxies.”

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Israel’s Iron Dome defense system intercepted rockets fired from southern Lebanon over the Upper Galilee region on Sunday amid ongoing cross-border clashes with Hezbollah in Lebanon.Credit...Jalaa Marey/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

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