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UPDATED, 12:48 p.m. PT: Hurricane Milton is now a strong Category 5 hurricane, topping the scale of categories with sustained winds of 175 mph. That means Milton went from tropical storm to Cat. 5 hurricane in well under 24 hours. According to the National Hurricane Service, only Wilma in 2005 and Felix in 2007 intensified more quickly.
As a result, states of emergency have been declared in counties across the state as residents and visitors begin to evacuate. Sporting events are being postponed and some Florida theme parks are being closed, even as the state’s two major resorts, Walt Disney World and Universal Orlando, remain open.
Category 5 hurricanes must have winds at 155 mph or greater. The National Hurricane Center updated Milton’s category at 10:55 a.m. Central Daylight Time today. The storm is expected to remain at its current strength for a couple of days, according to the National Hurricane Center in Miami, and weakening before it makes landfall, likely still as a Category 3 major hurricane. Even that would be a historic, unprecedented landfall for the Tampa Bay region. Weather Channel meteorologists noted this afternoon that storms that start at Cat. 5 and weaken just before landfall are often very large and very destructive, even though they’ve weakened. That was the case with Hurricane Katrina.
The top sustained winds ever for a cyclone in the region were recorded in 1980 with Hurricane Allen. Its winds were estimated to have reached 190 mph before it weakened and made landfall in Texas.
A Hurricane Watch is in effect for the Florida Gulf coast from Chokoloskee to the mouth of the Suwanee River, including Tampa Bay, Dry Tortugas and Lake Okeechobee near palm beach. Nearly the entire state of Florida — besides the Panhandle, hard-hit by Helene — is under a Flash Flood Watch. A Storm Surge Watch is in effect for the Florida Gulf coast from Flamingo northward to the mouth of the Suwannee River, including Charlotte Harbor and Tampa Bay.
Smack in the middle of Milton’s current predicted path is Tampa Bay and its barrier islands.
“The combination of a dangerous storm surge and the tide will cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising waters moving inland from the shoreline,” a NWS statement reads. “The water could reach the following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated areas if the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide…”
Luckily, Tampa Bay will see a medium tide at the current predicted time of landfall, which is 7 p.m. ET, Wednesday. Still, the NWS predicts the big surges for the following areas on the west coast of Florida:
Anclote River, FL to Englewood, FL…8-12 ft
Tampa Bay…8-12 ft
Yankeetown, FL to Anclote River, FL…5-10 ft
Englewood, FL to Bonita Beach, FL…5-10 ft
Charlotte Harbor…5-10 ft
Bonita Beach, FL to Chokoloskee, FL…4-7 ft
Suwannee River, FL to Yankeetown, FL…3-5 ft
For comparison, Hurricane Helene brought a maximum storm surge of eight feet to the barrier islands around Tampa Bay. That was less that two weeks ago. Now, the region could see 50% more water stacked across some low-lying areas.
In Orlando, which is inland but also in the path of the storm, a local state of emergency has been declared.
City of Orlando officials held a press conference to give updates on Hurricane Milton.
They're offering free parking for vehicles in some downtown parking garages, important for electric vehicles, starting at 6 AM on Wednesday.
The city is also urging people to remove their… pic.twitter.com/1eQRRVHqvf
Walt Disney World in Orlando said in a statement at 9 a.m. ET that it “is operating normal conditions. We are closely monitoring the path of the projected storm as we continue to prioritize the safety of our Guests and Cast Members.”
Universal says it is currently operating as normal, but “closely monitoring the weather” for its resorts there.
While NWS graphics yesterday put Orlando on the edge of the swath at moderate risk of flash flooding (see below for that archived graphic), today’s update (see above) puts the city and most of Northern Florida in that category.
In Winter Park Florida just north of Orlando, Peppa Pig Theme Park will be closed on Tuesday, October 8 through Thursday, October 10. Hotel operations as of now will continue with limited capacity. The park also closed down during Helene. LEGOLAND Florida will be closed on Wednesday, October 9 through Thursday, October 10. Hotel operations will also continue with limited capacity.
Coverage on the Weather Channel today shows traffic at a standstill heading north out of Orlando as residents and visitors begin evacuating. The current color-coded map of evacuation orders issued by Florida Governor Ron DeSantis is below.
UPDATED, 6:43 AM: Hurricane Milton has intensified into a Category 4 hurricane, with a dangerous surge threatening Tampa Bay.
In a briefing this morning, the National Weather Service said that Milton will be a historic storm for the west coast of Florida and that its path includes Tampa and Orlando.
PREVIOUSLY, October 6: Ten days after the Southeast was wracked by Helene, one the deadliest storms in modern history, the National Weather Service today forecast that newly formed Hurricane Milton is headed toward Central Florida and could impact the entire state.
“Milton is forecast to move just north of the Yucatan Peninsula and across the southern Gulf of Mexico on Monday and Tuesday and approach the west coast of the Florida Peninsula by Wednesday,” reads a NWS report.
“Maximum sustained winds have increased to near 90 mph (150 km/h) with higher gusts. Milton is forecast to intensify rapidly and become a major hurricane on Monday.”
That means Milton will shift from a tropical storm to a Cat. 3 hurricane in the space of 24 hours. Cat. 3 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale means winds of 111-129 mph. Per the NWS, “The official intensity forecast…shows Milton rapidly strengthening to category 4 intensity within the next couple of days.” Thankfully, it is expected to weaken slightly before reaching the west coast of Florida. According to the chart below, it is expected to make landfall as a major hurricane, likely Cat. 3.
Hurricane-force winds currently extend outward up to 25 miles from the center and tropical-storm-force winds up to 80 miles out.
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis said Sunday that most of the state will likely be impacted. He has declared a state of emergency in 51 counties, including Hillsborough, Pinellas, Pasco, Miami-Dade and Broward.
“I don’t think there’s any scenario where we don’t have significant impacts at this point,” he said at a news conference. “If you’re on that west coast of Florida and barrier islands, just assume that you likely are going to be called upon to evacuate.”
Unnamed hurricanes of 1909, 1910, 1929, 1933, 1945, and 1949 were all Category 3 storms when they struck South Florida, as were King of 1950, Betsy of 1965, Jeanne of 2004, and Irma of 2017. Milton would be the third hurricane to hit the state this year.
The current forecast cone, which could change drastically in the next two days, has Milton making landfall just south of Tampa Bay which just 10 days ago saw a storm surge of eight feet on some of the barrier islands in and around Pinellas County. Local officials there are desperately trying to clean up debris from Helene so they don’t become airborne or floodborne projectiles.
Officials told the Tampa Bay Times that Milton could be far worse than Helene. Sewage systems and power could be out for weeks, according to the paper’s reporting.
DeSantis warned in a statement posted to social media that the storm threatens more than just the state’s west coast.
“Impacts will be felt across the Florida peninsula, as Milton is forecasted to exit Florida’s east coast as a hurricane,” wrote the governor.
In a news conference with the governor, Florida Division of Emergency Management Director Kevin Guthrie told residents, “I highly encourage you to evacuate. We are preparing, and I have the State Emergency Response Team preparing, for the largest evacuation that we have seen most likely since 2017 Hurricane Irma.”
The storm’s current projected path takes it over Orlando, with the region and its theme parks just on the edge of the greatest projected risk of flash flooding over the next five days, at 40%. During Helene, Walt Disney World and Universal Orlando mostly stayed open, closing only a few outdoor attractions.
Peppa Pig Theme Park Florida closed its doors on September 27, after the storm damaged attractions at the preschool experience. SeaWorld Orlando shut at 2 p.m on the 26th. Busch Gardens Tampa, Adventure Island, and Aquatica Orlando also shut down that day.
Orange and Osceola Counties, in which the parks sit, are among those DeSantis placed under a state of emergency this weekend in anticipation of the storm. Currently, both of the Orlando parks have issued notices that they are currently operating as normal but “closely monitoring” the storm as it develops.
Of note, the low-lying area in and around Miami is also projected to be at the greatest flash flood risk.
Per the NWS, “After crossing Florida, the cyclone should turn east-northeastward to eastward over the Atlantic waters off the southeastern United States.” Currently, it looks set to spare hard-hit western North Carolina.
Greg Evans contributed to this story
