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In a positive development for global health, the average life expectancy worldwide has risen to 73.33 years in 2024, reflecting a 0.23% increase from the previous year.
Nigeria’s current life expectancy stood at 56.05 years, representing a 0.55% increase from 2023.
Data from Macrotrend, a research platform focusing on global metrics, indicates that while the global community has made strides in improving health outcomes, Nigeria continues to grapple with significant public health challenges.
By 2050, projections from the United Nations suggest that Nigeria’s life expectancy could reach 76.93 years, a substantial increase that would require dedicated efforts in various sectors, particularly healthcare.
Experts stress that achieving this target hinges on advancements in healthcare access, disease prevention, and improvements in living standards.
Health stakeholders, at a two-day 2024 Gatefield Health Summit themed, “Beyond 65: Preventing the Quiet Epidemic,” on Tuesday, pushed for policies aimed at increasing life expectancy in Nigeria and Africa to surpass 65 years.
The summit was to address the escalating crisis of non-communicable Diseases in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa.
According to the World Health Organisation, cancers, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic lung illnesses, and mental health conditions are the leading causes of death and disability worldwide.
For Nigeria, the road to increased life expectancy involves tackling a myriad of issues, including maternal and child health, communicable diseases, and healthcare infrastructure.
Improved access to healthcare services, advancements in medical technology, better nutrition, and effective public health campaigns also play critical roles in enhancing health outcomes.
A medical expert and Chief Medical Director at Prisms Health Care Limited, Dr Raymond Kuti, raised concerns regarding the data presented by Macrotrend, arguing that the life expectancy for Nigeria is higher than reported.
“The criteria they use is always faulty. They just want us to believe that we have a low lifespan,” he stated.
While Kuti acknowledged various diseases that negatively impact lifespan, he emphasised the need for accurate data to reflect the true health status of the population.
Addressing the health challenges in Nigeria requires a comprehensive approach. The government and health agencies must prioritise investments in healthcare infrastructure, increase funding for health programs, and implement policies that promote health equity.
Also, community engagement and education play vital roles in addressing health issues at the grassroots level.
