North Carolina Passes House Bill 690 to Block Federal CBDC Testing

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Meanwhile, North Carolina is equally recognizing the potential benefits of digital assets to stay competitive in innovation.

Key Notes

North Carolina passed House Bill 690, blocking state participation in Federal Reserve testing of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs).Governor Cooper vetoed the bill in July, calling it "premature" and urging the state to wait for federal CBDC guidelines.The legislature disagreed, and Dan Spuller criticized Cooper for missing the chance to oppose CBDCs..

The North Carolina General Assembly passed House Bill 690, effectively barring the state from participating in any future Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) testing by the Federal Reserve. On September 9, the Senate voted 27-17 to override Governor Roy Cooper’s veto of the bill, signaling a decisive stance on the matter of CBDC within the state.

Notably, a CBDC is a digital form of a government-issued currency, not pegged to a physical commodity. It is issued and regulated by the central bank, similar to traditional fiat currency, but exists only in digital form. The latest bill comes amid ongoing debates across the US regarding the role of the digital dollar in the financial system.

In July, Governor Roy Cooper had previously vetoed the bill, labeling it as “premature, vague, and reactionary”. He argued that the federal government was already implementing safeguards and standards for CBDCs. According to Cooper, North Carolina should have awaited federal action before making any state-level decisions.

Industry Disagrees with Cooper

However, the state legislature disagreed. Blockchain Association’s head of industry affairs, Dan Spuller, expressed disappointment with Cooper’s veto. He criticized the governor for missing the chance to convey that the state is united in its opposition to CBDC.

Spuller added that the passage of House Bill 690 implies that any future CBDC development will prioritize privacy and free market competitiveness.

Earlier this year, the US House of Representatives passed the CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act, a Republican-led initiative aiming to prevent the Fed from issuing a CBDC to individual citizens.

Meanwhile, North Carolina is equally recognizing the potential benefits of digital assets to stay competitive in innovation. Last year, the state’s General Assembly passed a bill in the lower house directing the Department of State Treasurer to evaluate the feasibility of the state holding Bitcoin.

Global CBDC Developments

Privacy advocates have expressed concerns that a digital dollar could enable excessive government surveillance of personal financial transactions. Former President Donald Trump has also strongly opposed CBDCs, describing them as a “dangerous threat to freedom.” He has vowed to “never allow” the creation of a CBDC, as it would give the Fed “absolute control over [citizens’] money.”

Meanwhile, international interest in CBDCs continues to grow. A June’s survey by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) found that 94% of the 86 surveyed central banks are actively working on such projects.

Taiwan is set to test a digital voucher system by the end of 2024. On the other hand, China has already conducted various trials and pilots for its Digital Yuan (e-CNY). Moreover, an April report reveals that the Central Bank of Korea is also planning to launch a pilot test of the digital KRW this year.

A survey conducted by the IMF in June for the Central Asia and Middle East region highlighted the potential benefits of CBDCs in promoting financial inclusion and reducing transaction costs.

Disclaimer: Coinspeaker is committed to providing unbiased and transparent reporting. This article aims to deliver accurate and timely information but should not be taken as financial or investment advice. Since market conditions can change rapidly, we encourage you to verify information on your own and consult with a professional before making any decisions based on this content.

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Anisha Pandey

With a background in finance and a passion for innovation, Anisha has been covering the ever-evolving world of crypto for over four years. Her deep understanding of the crypto market have made her a trusted source for analysis and news. Whether it's dissecting the latest trends or decoding whitepapers, Anisha is dedicated to bringing clarity to the world of digital assets.

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