Tropical Storm Shanshan Soaks Japan, Raising Flood and Landslide Risks

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The weakened storm still packed heavy rain and strong winds. It has killed four people, injured over 100 and prompted evacuation orders for millions.

A large field behind several buildings is submerged in water, with the top of a bus visible sticking out of the water.
Floodwaters in Yufu, Japan, on Thursday.Credit...Yuichi Yamazaki/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Aug. 30, 2024Updated 5:01 a.m. ET

The authorities in Japan braced for the risk of landslides and floods on Friday as Tropical Storm Shanshan slowly advanced inland, after drenching parts of the country with record rainfall over three days.

Forecasters predicted heavy rain for several more days from the storm, which made landfall on Thursday as the strongest typhoon to hit Japan this year. It packed maximum sustained winds of 40 miles per hour on Friday, according to the U.S. Navy’s Joint Typhoon Warning Center, which downgraded Shanshan to a tropical storm on Thursday.

Sources: National Hurricane Center and Joint Typhoon Warning Center  All times on the map are Japan time.  Map shows probabilities of at least 5 percent. The forecast is for up to five days, with that time span starting up to three hours before the reported time that the storm reaches its latest location. Wind speed probability data is not available north of 60.25 degrees north latitude. By William B. Davis, John Keefe and Bea Malsky

The weakened storm shifted eastward early Friday, raising landslide and flood risks in more parts of the country. The Japan Meteorological Agency on Friday issued flood and landslide warnings in two dozen prefectures, including Tokyo and some as far as Iwate, in the northeast.

Many parts of Japan were expected to receive an additional 6 inches of rain on Friday, forecasters said. Shanshan’s slow pace, less than 5 m.p.h., has meant that a given area could receive heavy rain for days.

The storm was expected to lose strength as it moved northeast toward Osaka, roughly in the center of Japan, before dissipating into a tropical depression over the weekend.

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Tropical storm Shanshan is the strongest storm to hit Japan this year. It has flooded towns, knocked out power and disrupted travel.CreditCredit...Kyodo, via Reuters

Shanshan has brought nearly three feet of rain to parts of Kyushu, the southernmost of Japan’s main islands. The city of Odawara, southwest of Tokyo, received about a foot of rain on Thursday, nearly double the average for the entire month of August, meteorologists said.

A landslide buried a home southwest of Tokyo on Tuesday, and streets and farmland were flooded in many parts of Japan. Strong winds from the storm brought down trees in Tokyo and in parts of Kyushu, where some buildings were badly damaged.

The storm has left at least four people dead and injured more than 100 people, Japan’s public broadcaster, NHK, reported on Friday. At least two people are missing. More than four million people were under evacuation orders on Friday, according to Japan’s Cabinet Office. In Kyushu, more than 70,000 households were without power.

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A closed platform at the JR Tokyo Station on Friday. Service was suspended on Shinkansen bullet-train routes for a second day. Credit...Kazuhiro Nogi/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Many stores and public schools were closed, and the postal service was disrupted in multiple prefectures. Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways canceled many flights that had been scheduled for Friday at dozens of airports along the storm’s path.

Service was suspended on Shinkansen bullet-train routes for a second day in most of Kyushu, and on many of the train lines linking major cities in western Japan, including Osaka, Kyoto and Hiroshima.

Kiuko Notoya is a Tokyo-based reporter and researcher, covering news and features from Japan. More about Kiuko Notoya

John Yoon is a Times reporter based in Seoul who covers breaking and trending news. More about John Yoon

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